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Archive for May, 2010

Top 100 Language Blogs

Friday, May 28th, 2010
competition just announced the winners. This  year’s competition received close to 500 nominations,  and  made it to the top 100! Thanks for voting!

To see the complete list visit Top 100 Language Blogs 2010

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Spanish-Language Publishing

Thursday, May 27th, 2010

The U.S. book is a $27 billion a year business and consists of approximately 2600 companies. There are 6 large publishers (all in New York), 3,400 medium-sized publishers and 86,000 small/self-publishers in the U.S. Four of the U.S. conglomerate publishers are foreign owned.

Although the publishing industry is dominated by English literature, Spanish reading has developed a mainstream audience in the U.S., while Spanish language literature is successfully translated and gaining wide recognition with English language readers.

Lectorum and BPC are the two biggest Spanish-language book dealers in New York City. Grove is one of many New York houses that is exploring the broad market for literature about Spanish subjects written in English by Americans with roots in Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Cuba and Guatemala. HarperCollins has also established a line for Hispanic literature called Harper Libros. And Vintage has created Vintage Espanol, which was started in 1994 and has published more than 50 titles, mostly in Spanish.

But what kind of books does the Spanish-speaking population read? Just like English-speaking audiences, there is a high demand for books on spirituality and self-help for Spanish-speakers. Also popular is literature in Spanish, which is among the richest in the world. And then there is a great deal of translated fiction of the best-selling works originally written in English. In addition, there is a wide array of educational books (scholarly, scholastic aids, middle school, high school, university, legal and medical), and references (dictionaries and encyclopedias).

There are thousands of Spanish fiction and nonfiction books including bestsellers and classics. Books stores often have books originally published in Spanish, also English books in , and translated into English. In addition, there are Spanish audiobooks, Spanish book downloads or Kindle .

In terms of translations, according to Three Percent, the University of Rochester’s weblog about international literature, “only about 3% of all books published in the United States are works in .”  And as they mention, although it’s more books than any one person can read in a year it’s still a very low number. On the other hand, when it comes to translations from English fiction titles into other languages, they are often translated first into Spanish, before being translated into French, German or Italian.

The weblog Random Stuff that Matters discuss in their article Large market for Spanish-language books in the US the bilingual publishing trend in the U.S., and how “the 2000 census and its revelations about the fast-growing Hispanic population sparked renewed interest among US publishing houses in meeting the reading wishes of .” They use as an example Dan Brown’s The Da Vinci Code which became one of the best-selling translations into Spanish of all time, adding that ” while successful Spanish-language titles in the US typically sell between 15,000 and 20,000 copies, more than 300,000 copies of El Código Da Vinci were scooped off bookstore shelves across the land, ushering in what some described as a new era for in America.”

Also noteworthy are the translators, who play an important role in the translation of books in Spanish. They need to be sensitive to the cultural and linguistic differences in the Spanish-speaking world; carefully adapt each book to capture the voice of the author and the meaning, style and flavor of the story.

If you’re interested in translating a book into Spanish, visit Spanish Language Translation

What to read:

Online resources

Amazon.com’s Libros en Español

The book club Mosaico for ideas about what to buy

Críticas and publisher catalogs such as Ediciones Serres, Random House Español, and Ediciones TUTOR

You can also browse online to see what’s new in stores and what they’re marketing. I suggest three stores: Librerías Gandhi (in Spanish), the Spanish-language section of aBOOKS.com (in English), and Librería Santa Fe (in Spanish).

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Online Resources For Spanish Readers

Friday, May 21st, 2010

Spanish is becoming increasingly more common in the U.S., stimulated by an increasing growth of the Hispanic population. Many , even those fluent in English, want to maintain their cultural identity by continuing to learn and speak Spanish. Finally, there is a growing group of English-speaking, non- who are learning Spanish as a second language.

Below is an excellent list of online resources for Spanish and bilingual publications.

Latino Book & Family Festival (LBFF)

The Latino Book & Family Festival promotes literacy, culture and education.

On their page “l”, you will find the best sellers listed on the right hand column. The page also lists new and future releases, magazines, music, etc.

Barnes and Noble Bestseller List

“The best selection of , music and movies” according to their page.

Publishers of Spanish Language and

Arte Público Press

Emphasizes U.S. Hispanic culture and cultural recovery.  Includes fiction, poetry, autobiographies, anthologies, drama, non-fiction, and reference.

Continental Book Company

Importers and distributors of , French, German, Italian, bilingual Spanish, and ESL English.  Spanish collections include text books, videos, critical studies, readers, and much more.

Dominie Press

Spanish K-3 reading materials, including books, magnetic letters, parental involvement tools, and alphabet books.

Editorial Pax México

Leading Mexican publisher trade and educational titles, distributed in the U.S. through Whitehurst & Clark Book Fulfillment.  (website is in Spanish)

Grupo Editorial Norma

Translated and bilingual books for children and adults.  Features text books, literature, and titles of general interest.

Lectorum

An imprint of Scholastic, Lectorum publishes translated versions of familiar old and new classics, including Franklin, Dr. Seuss, and Arthur books.

Lee & Low Books

Publisher of multicultural books for children, website includes booktalks and classroom guides.

Libros Sin Fronteras

Latin American, Spanish language and bilingual books for children and adults.  Core collection development services are provided as well.

Mariuccia Iaconi Book Imports

While not a publisher or an imprint, MIBI’s catalog consists of children’s books in many foreign languages, including Spanish and bilingual titles.

Océano Grupo Editorial

An imprint of the Gale Group.  Specialty is reference materials for children and adults in the arts, computing, math, history, science, and more.

Pinata Books

An imprint of Arte Público Press, features books for children of all ages.  Most picture books are bilingual; fiction books for older kids are about Hispanic cultural identity and maintaining a sense of self.

Spanish Book Distributors

Most titles are translations into Spanish. Catalog includes books in a variety of topics including business, computers, health, history, parenting, reference, religion, travel, and much more. Translated current fiction best-sellers and romance titles are also available.

Barahone Center for the Study of Books in Spanish for Children and Adolescents – (also bilingual)

Has a frequently-updated database of recommended titles in Spanish. You can search by author, title, publish, etc.

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Hispanic Businesses

Tuesday, May 18th, 2010

According to a study conducted last year by the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), commissioned by the Latino Business Chamber of Greater Los Angeles (LBC-GLA), are the key to creating jobs and income in the U.S. economy. The LBC-GLA is a non-profit organization created in 2008 to gather and organize business owners of Hispanic origin in order to, among other things, advocate for small and medium businesses, provide valuable and permanent services to its members to improve and achieve success in their businesses, and generate more business opportunities from outside the Latino community and among members.

The results of the study show the need for technical assistance programs in areas such as marketing, business plan development,accounting, information technology and tax preparation. There is also a need for banks to provide the means to enable these businesses to grow and invest. However, “The numbers are encouraging and the study’s findings are consistent with our mission to provide technical assistance, promote economic growth and produce economic structures and policy initiatives needed to empower Latino businesses,” said Jorge Corralejo, President and CEO of LBC-GLA.

Data
In 2002, the Survey of Business Owners (SBO) defined Hispanic-owned businesses as those companies in which own 51% or more of the shares. According to the survey, conducted by the U.S. , the number of Hispanic-owned businesses, grew 31% between 1997 and 2002, three times the national average for all businesses which totals about 23 million. The report also mentions that there are 1.6 million Hispanic-owned businesses, which generated 222 billion U.S. dollars of income.

Additional data:

  • In 2002, nearly 3 out of 10 Hispanic-owned businesses operated in the construction and services area such as personal services, repair and maintenance.
  • In 2002, businesses owned by people of Mexican origin accounted for more than 44% of all .
  • The retail and wholesale trade accounted for 36% of the income of Hispanic-owned businesses.
  • There were 29,184 Hispanic-owned businesses with one million dollars or more in revenue.
  • There were 1510 Hispanic businesses with 100 employees or more, worth over 42 billion U.S. dollars in gross income.
  • The states with the fastest growth rates for Hispanic-owned businesses between 1997 and 2002 included New York (57%), Rhode Island and Georgia (56%), Nevada and South Carolina (48%).
  • The counties with the largest number of Hispanic-owned businesses were Los Angeles, California (188,472), the Miami-Dade, Florida (163,188), Harris, Texas (61,934) and the Bronx, New York (38,325).

Online Help

There are numerous resources in many websites devoted specifically to Latin American business. SCORE (Counselors to America’s Small Business) provides a list of sites for “minority bushiness, among which are the following:

Additional websites

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How Many Latinos Are in the States and What Can Be Said About Them

Wednesday, May 5th, 2010
    Dora the Explorer in the 2010 Census campaign

    The tasks related to the 2010 Census in the United States began on April 1 with the questionnaires that were sent by mail. Efforts will continue until late July with door-to-door visits to those who do not return the questionnaire. The official census website contain information (also in Spanish) such as dates, activities, history and questions found in the census. It also states that: “Most of the country will receive only English materials. Households in areas with high concentrations of Spanish speaking residents may receive a bilingual questionnaire (English / Spanish).”

    Dora the Explorer, Nickelodeon’s famous bilingual character, is the new spokesperson for the 2010 Census for Hispanic families. She will empathize the importance of counting children and not miss a “historic opportunity.”

    This new assessment will show how much data has changed in the last ten years (from the previous 2000 Census). It will also collect information to analyze how many are living in the United States and their demographic … before the next census.

    Numbers: There were 35.3 million in the 2000 Census. The Latino population grew by 38% since 1990 while the total U.S. population only grew 9% over the same period.

    • Youth: 12.3 million are under 18 years,  or 17% of the total.
    • Older People: Hispanics make up 4.8% of the U.S. population older than 50 years.
    Origin:  The U.S. shares approximately 2,000 miles of border with Mexico. More than half of Hispanics in the U.S. are of Mexican origin (60%). The remaining 30% is divided between 5% from Central America, 4% from South America , 10% from Puerto Rico, 7% from the Caribbean and 4% from Cuba.

    Self-perception of young people: According to the National Survey of Latinos of the Pew Hispanic Center, more than half (52%) of the Latinos between 16 and 25 years identify themselves by their families’ country of origin… An additional 20% use the terms “Hispanic” or “Latino”. Only one in four – 24% – of the total describe themselves as “American.”

    Where do Latinos live: The states with the largest number of Hispanics are California, Texas, New York, Florida, Illinois, Arizona, and New Jersey. Moreover, more than half of Latinos within the U.S. live in the states of California and Texas. Also, Latinos are clustered in the towns and urban areas.

    Politics: Latinos represent 5.5% of U.S. citizens registered to vote.

    Marriage and divorce: 50% of Hispanics over age 15 are married. The divorce rate is lower among Hispanics than among whites.

    Poverty: The average poverty level among Hispanics (30%) is similar to African Americans, but significantly higher than among non-Hispanic whites (8.5%).

    Jobs: Proportionately, there are more Hispanic women than Hispanic men with administrative or professional jobs. There are 23% of women in managerial and professional occupations (less than all professional women: 36%). Among Hispanic men, 15% had managerial and professional occupations, compared with 31% of all professional. In 2000, 26% of Hispanic men 16 years or older worked in jobs related to production, transportation and material moving, compared with 20% of all men in the country.
    • Unemployment: The unemployment rate in the United States on March 2010 stood at 9.7%, but 12.6% among Hispanics in the country, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
    • Business owners: At a national level, Hispanics own about 1.2 million business. New Mexico has the highest proportion (22%), followed by Texas (16%), Florida (15%), California (13% ) and Arizona (9%).
    Celebrities: Latinos are represented in all areas: athletes, singers, politicians… Here are some examples: Edgardo and Edgar Alfonso, baseball players, Cesar Chavez, labor leader, Emilio Estefan, music producer, Gloria Estefan, Ricky Martin, Marc Anthony, singers; Sidney Gutierrez, astronaut, Oscar Hijuelos, Isabel Allende, writer; Tabaré Ramos, football player, Antonio Banderas, Jennifer Lopez, Salma Hayek, Eva Longoria, Edward James Olmos, John Legizamo, actors, Gustavo Santaolalla, composer Alejandro Amenabar, director and producer, Bill Richardson, governor of New Mexico, Omar Minaya, general manager of the New York Mets.

    Member of the catholic church: Pope Benedict XVI appointed Archbishop Jose Gomez, Mexican,  as the successor of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles when the current archbishop retires in February 2011. He will be the first Latino leader of the Catholic Church in Los Angeles.

    Language: Over 75% of Hispanics speak a language other than English at home. Almost all (99%) speak Spanish at home. In 2000, 18% of the country’s population 5 years or older spoke a language other than English and most (60%) of them spoke Spanish at home.

    Modalities of Spanish: There are four Hispanic dialect regions or areas: the Southwest, predominantly Mexican population; Florida, Cuban-majority, the Northeast, with a predominance of Puerto Ricans, Dominicans and Cubans, although the latter is the most heterogeneous area, which represents all Hispanic origins. And finally, Chicago, which has groups of Mexicans and Puerto Ricans. In short, there are four territories and three major dialects: Mexico (over 60%), U.S. (more than 12%) and Cuba (over 5%).

    DECEMBER 2010: By law, the gives the President the population data for the apportionment of congressional districts.

    MARCH 2011: By law, the Census Bureau finishes delivering data to the states for the legislative redistribution.

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    Latinos and the U.S. Census

    Monday, May 3rd, 2010

    are now the largest U.S. minority, comprising 15.1 percent of the total population. The estimates that approximatley 30.2 percent of the population (132.8 million people) will be Hispanic by the year 2050. That means that one third of the population will be Hispanic. How Does the Census Data Benefit ? Census data are used in many ways that can benefit Latinos and improve they life and the life of their families. It directly affects how more than $400 billion per year in federal funding is distributed. The U.S Census Bureau has a toolkit for reaching latinos that is designed to help organizations that serve Latinos communicate the benefits of census participation. The toolkit overview mentions a number of benefits for the Latino community, which are listed below:

    • Planning for hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, and the locations of other health services
    • Delivering goods and services to local areas
    • Attracting new businesses and jobs to the state and local areas
    • Designing facilities for people with disabilities, children or the elderly
    • Forecasting future transportation needs
    • Directing funds for schools and programs that help non English-speaking students
    • Creating maps to speed emergency services to households in need of assistance
    • Drawing school district boundaries
    • Directing funds for services for people in poverty
    • Directing services to children and adults with limited English language proficiency
    • Forecasting future housing needs for all segments of the population
    • Helping organizations that serve Latinos better plan, evaluate and improve programs

    The Census Bureau’s goal is to count everyone, regardless of immigration status. “It’s very important that we have an accurate count of everyone so that we know how public services can be fairly distributed and what the needs of the country will be with regards to different populations.” says Janet Murguia, president and CEO, National Council of La Raza (NCLR). Also, for the first time, the Census Bureau is providing a bilingual form for . The Census is completley confidential and is not shared with other government agencies. There is a growing effort to make sure Latin communities know that their census form responses are safe and confidential. You can display this poster in your community to create awareness of the coming census.

    “For Latinos, participating in the 2010 Census is as important as exercising our right to vote. Census results will reflect the strength of our community and they will cement our demographic value. Hacernos contar es imperativo, se lo debemos a nuestras generaciones futuras!” — Rafael A. Fantauzzi, president & CEO, National Puerto Rican Coalition

    More information on: Facts on the Hispanic or Latino Population Hispanic Population of the United States Toolkit for Reaching Latinos

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